A critical assembly was being created by hand
stacking 4.4 kg tungsten carbide bricks around the plutonium core.
Figure shows a reenactment of the configuration with about half
of the tungsten blocks in place. The lone experimenter was moving
the final brick over the assembly for a total reflector of 236
kg when he noticed from the nearby neutron counters that the addition
of this brick would make the assembly supercritical. As he withdrew
his hand, the brick slipped and fell onto the center of the assembly,
adding sufficient reflection to make the system superprompt critical.
A power excursion occurred. He quickly pushed off the final brick
and proceeded to unstack the assembly. His dose was estimated as 510 rem from a yield of 10*16
fissions. He died 28 days later.
An Army guard assigned to the building, but not helping with the
experiment, received a radiation dose of approximately 50 rem. The nickel canning on the plutonium core did not rupture.